By Joseph Hazan,M.D.,FACOG
This includes heavy bleeding and
irregular periods.
Spotting, cycles that are closer than
three weeks apart can occur.
Prior to menopause or following menopause
abnormal bleeding can be a problem.
Some of the causes are:
Smoking
Obesity
Chlamydia infection
Pregnancy
Incorrect use of birth control pills
Fibroids
Polyps
Malignancy
Endometriosis
Adenomyosis
Clotting factor deficiencies
Thyroid dysfunction
Kidney disease
Hormonal factors
Treatment depends on the identified
cause of abnormal bleeding.
Most commonly medical management is effective.
In some situations D & C (dilatation and curettage)
or polyp removal is needed.
Endometrial Ablation, Myomectomy, Uterine Artery
Embolization and Hysterectomy are some of the
surgical procedures.
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