By Joseph Hazan,M.D.,FACOG
Pelvic ultrasound based on sound waves
helps visualize pelvic structures.
During pregnancy screening and details
of fetal anatomy can be imaged.
Specialized ultrasounds in pregnancy
will be addressed tomorrow under the
OB ultrasound.
The most common reasons for obtaining
a pelvic pregnancy are to help
diagnose the causes of pelvic pain,
painful periods, heavy and irregular
periods, cysts, infertility, delayed menses,
postmenopausal bleeding
and suspicion of abnormal pelvic findings.
The benefits of ultrasound are the ease of
performing, relatively wide
availability, the safety and the fact that it is
not an invasive procedure.
A full bladder facilitates visualization
of pelvic structures.
For infertility the ovaries and follicles in
ovaries can be visualized.
The structural anomalies can be detected
in some cases.
For ovarian cysts, ectopic, fibroids or
endometrial thickness ultrasound
is beneficial.
For diagnosing developmental problems
ultrasound can be helpful.
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