By Joseph Hazan,M.D.,FACOG
Cervical cell changes are detected
by the Pap test. These can then be
diagnosed and treated early in order
to prevent cervical cancer.
The cervix is the mouth of the uterus.
Abnormal Pap results are often linked
to HPV (Human Papilloma Virus).
If the cells are normal, the Pap test results
are negative.
A positive result can show low grade, moderate
or high grade changes. High grade are the closest
to cervical cancer.
Abnormal results require diagnosis through
colposcopy (viewing the cervix through a
magnifying instrument) and biopsy.
The resulting specimens are sent to the lab
for diagnosis. Based on the diagnosis the
cervix is then treated.
The purpose of these is to detect abnormalities
early in order to prevent cervical cancer.
Depending on the grade of the lesion
either cryosurgery (freezing) or conization
is utilized for treatment.
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